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        1 - Geochemical analysis &petrophysical studies: An approach to clay minerals investigation of E member of Qom Formation, Sarajeh gas field
        عباس دهکار سهیلا اصلانی
        Geochemical and petrophysical studies on E member of Sarajeh Gas field shows presence of different type of clay minerals. Petrography studies along with XRD , SEM and EDX analysis on the present samples, indicate presence of Illite, Chlorite and expandable clay mine More
        Geochemical and petrophysical studies on E member of Sarajeh Gas field shows presence of different type of clay minerals. Petrography studies along with XRD , SEM and EDX analysis on the present samples, indicate presence of Illite, Chlorite and expandable clay minerals. Expandable clays comprise, smectite and mixed layer or interstratified Illite/Smectite (I/S) minerals. Petrophsical studies show Th/K on NGS log in Sarajeh, well 12, composed mainly, Illite, chlorite with minor amount of interstratified Illite/Smectite (I/S). Geochemical studies confirm validity of petrophysical results. The presence of different clay minerals of Qom formation in E member, Sarajeh Gas field, may have significant impact on petrophysical properties of reservoir, and hence affect reservoir productivity as well as cause problem during drilling operations. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Reconstruction of sedimentary environment, and depositional sequences based on Microfacies of the Qom Formation in the Kahak area (Southwest of Qom city)
        Mahdiyeh  Mahyad Hosyen Vaziri moghadam
        In this study, sedimentary environment and depositional sequences were reconstructed based on distribution of microfacies in the sequence belong to the Qom Formation in the Kahak area. The formation was formed alternation of shale and limestone. The boundary between the More
        In this study, sedimentary environment and depositional sequences were reconstructed based on distribution of microfacies in the sequence belong to the Qom Formation in the Kahak area. The formation was formed alternation of shale and limestone. The boundary between the Qom Formation and the volcanic rocks is unconformable. In addition, the Upper Red Formation in the Kahak area unconformably overlies the Qom Formation. In the study area, 6 microfacies, and 1 terrigenous facies (shale) for the Qom Formation were identified by study of these rock samples. The Qom Formation was deposited in an open-shelf carbonate platform in the study area. This platform can be divided into two environments that the environments consist of the inner shelf (restricted lagoon and semi-restricted lagoon) and middle shelf. Finally, two third-order sequences were identified based on distribution of microfacies in the Kahak area. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Microfacies analysis, Sedimentary Environment and Sequence Stratigraphy of the Qom Formation in the Naraq area
        Alireza Ashouri Asma Aftabi arani Jahanbakhsh Daneshian Abbas Ghaderi Mohammad Reza Aria Nasab
        Naraq section is located at the South of the Qom sedimentary basin in Central Iran. The study of microfacies sedimentary environments and sequence stratigraphic features of the Qom Formation in this area can help to understand the situation of the Qom sedimentary basin. More
        Naraq section is located at the South of the Qom sedimentary basin in Central Iran. The study of microfacies sedimentary environments and sequence stratigraphic features of the Qom Formation in this area can help to understand the situation of the Qom sedimentary basin. In this study, 111 samples of the Qom Formation in Naraq section in the northwest of Naraq are investigated. Based on field observation and thin-section studies, 6 microfacies related to the lagoon, reef and slope parts of carbonate platform have been recognized.Due to the presence of slope microfacies and skeletal and non-skeletal grains that are transported from the shallow to this environment and the existence of SMF9, bioturbation, Also the presence of barrier / reef sediments, a carbonate shelf depositional environment is suggested for the Qom Formation in Naragh section. In this model, marls of b member of the Qom Formation show more relative depth. Also sequence stratigraphic studies show that the Naraq section is composed of three sedimentary sequences of third- order three types I and one type II sequence boundaries were recognized in this formation. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Biostratigraphy and palaeoecology of Qom formation in the Ghamsr section (SW of the Kashan)
        tayyeb binazadeh Amrollah  Safari Hosyen Vaziri moghadam
        In order to study the biostratigraphy and palaeoecology, the Qom Formation has been studied in the Ghamsar section of Kashan. The studied section, with a thickness of 314 m, consists of medium to thick-bedded to massive limestones and shale. The Qom Formation overlies t More
        In order to study the biostratigraphy and palaeoecology, the Qom Formation has been studied in the Ghamsar section of Kashan. The studied section, with a thickness of 314 m, consists of medium to thick-bedded to massive limestones and shale. The Qom Formation overlies the Eocene volcanic rocks in the Ghamsar section and is covered by the Recent alluvial sediments. A total of 21 genera and 9 species of benthic foraminifera were identified in this section and the results indicated the age of Rupelian-Chattian. According to the above palaeoecological conditions, in the lower parts of this section (Rupelian), light conditions are euphotic and nutrient conditions are first eutrophic and then Meso-oligotrophic with mainly normal sea salinity. During Chattian, the trophic state was mainly meso-oligotrophic with normal salinity, and salinity varied between 40 and 50 PSU. Light conditions also were between aphotic and mainly meso-oligophotic. Large benthic foraminifera with hyaline walls, such as Amphistegina, Lepidocyclinide and Nummulitide, in shallow environments with high energy, have thicker shells and smaller shell size, and in deep environments, due to reduced light intensity and low water circulation, they have thinner and more elongated shells. The results of the morphometry of 186 samples of Amphistegina show that the seawater depth in Ghamsar section (Rupelian-Chattian) fluctuated from less than 11 meters to less than 44 meters. Manuscript profile