﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><doi_batch xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.3.7" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.3.7 http://www.crossref.org/schema/deposit/crossref4.3.7.xsd"><head><doi_batch_id>ispg-2026052821</doi_batch_id><timestamp>20260528213659</timestamp><depositor><depositor_name>CMV Verlag</depositor_name><email_address>khoffmann@cmv-verlag.com</email_address></depositor><registrant>CMV Verlag</registrant></head><body><journal><journal_metadata language="fa"><full_title>Iranian Journal of  Petroleum Geology</full_title><abbrev_title>ispg</abbrev_title><issn media_type="electronic">2251-8738</issn></journal_metadata><journal_issue><publication_date media_type="online"><month>8</month><day>10</day><year>2024</year></publication_date><journal_volume><volume>13</volume></journal_volume><issue>25</issue></journal_issue><journal_article publication_type="full_text"><titles><title>Hydrodynamic and Hydrochemical Study in Oil Reservoirs: Asmari reservoir, Rag-E-Safid Oil Field</title></titles><contributors><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first"><given_name>بهمن </given_name><surname>سلیمانی</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>abdolah</given_name><surname>Momeni Faizhabad</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Mousa</given_name><surname>Zohrabzadeh</surname></person_name></contributors><publication_date media_type="online"><month>8</month><day>10</day><year>2024</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>1</first_page><last_page>21</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.66224/ispg.44369.13.25.1</doi><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/44369</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/44369</resource></item><item crawler="google"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/44369</resource></item><item crawler="msn"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/44369</resource></item><item crawler="altavista"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/44369</resource></item><item crawler="yahoo"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/44369</resource></item><item crawler="scirus"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/44369</resource></item></collection><collection property="text-mining"><item><resource mime_type="application/pdf">http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/44369</resource></item></collection></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref1"><unstructured_citation>ابراهیمی،ا،1389، بررسی رفتار هیدرودینامیک مخزن آسماری میدان نفتی کرنج و کاربرد آن در توسعه میدان، پایان¬نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه شهید چمران.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref2"><unstructured_citation>بتوندی، ا.، 1387، بررسی شیمیایی و ژئوشیمیایی آب¬های سازندی به¬منظور تعیین وضعیت هیدرودینامیک و کاربرد آن در توسعه¬ی میدان پارسی، پایان¬نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref3"><unstructured_citation>چلداوی، ع.، 1385، ليتواستراتيگرافی و بايواستراتيگرافی رسوبات کرتاسه بالايی در ميدان نفتی رگ¬سفيد با تأکيد بر عملکرد فاز کوهزايی ساب¬هرسی¬نين. رساله کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه شهيد بهشتی، 224صفحه.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref4"><unstructured_citation>رضایی،¬ا¬،1381، تحلیل ساختاری میدان رگ¬سفید به منظور الگوسازی توزیع شدت شکستگی¬ها در سنگ مخزن سازند آسماری، پایان¬نامه کارشناسی ارشد،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref5"><unstructured_citation>ظهراب¬زاده، م.، 1385، مطالعه زمين¬شناسی مخزن نفت آسماری ميدان نفتی رگ¬سفيد. گزارش شماره پ-5954، مناطق نفت¬خيز جنوب، 378صفحه.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref6"><unstructured_citation>ظهراب¬زاده،م،1384، تحلیل سیستماتیک شکستگی¬های مخزن آسماری میدان رگ¬سفید،گزارش شماره پ 5718، شرکت ملی مناطق نفت¬خیز جنوب.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref7"><unstructured_citation>قلاوند، ه.، شایسته، م.، سراج، م.، صنوبر لیماکشی، ع.، 1384، مطالعه هیدرودینامیک و هیدروشیمی سازند آسماری در ناحیه فروافتادگی دزفول، 128 صفحه.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref8"><unstructured_citation>قلی¬پور، ع.، 1369، مطالعه وضعیت هیدرودینامیک در سازند آسماری در فروافتادگی دزفول، 84 صفحه.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref9"><unstructured_citation>مطیعی، ه.، 1372. چينه شناسي زاگرس. انتشارات سازمان زمين شناسي کشور، تهران، 536  صفحه.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref10"><unstructured_citation>نظرآقایی، ع.، 1365، دگرشیبی سنومانین¬ـ¬تورونین در میدان رگ¬سفید و میادین مجاور در ارتباط با بالاآمدگی هندیجان. گزارش شماره پ-4006، شرکت ملی مناطق نفت¬خیز جنوب.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref11"><unstructured_citation>نظرآقایی،ع،1361، مطالعه زمین¬شناسی مخزن بنگستان میدان رگ¬سفید، گزارش شماره پ 3795، شرکت ملی مناطق نفت-خیز جنوب.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref12"><unstructured_citation>Adler, F., Chevallier, B., Sacleux, M., Wendebourg, J., 2012. Spotting an “Elephant” using water and seismic waves – an application of hydrodynamic modeling to seismic interpretation: total TechnoHub No3. Geosciences 6–13.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref13"><unstructured_citation>Al-Mahmoud, M.J., 2012. Hydrodynamic aspects of hydrocarbon trapping in the Arabian Gulf (abstract). In: AAPG Conference ‘Hydrocarbon Trapping Mechanisms in the Middle East’, (Istanbul, Turkey).</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref14"><unstructured_citation>Alsharhan, A.S., and A.E.M., Nairn, 1997, Sedimentary basins and petroleum geology of the Middle East, Elsevier, 843 p</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref15"><unstructured_citation>Biteau, J.-J., Chevallier, B., Coll, V., Crépieux, N., Balusseau, B., Choppin de Janvry, G.,, 2009,  The Khuff play related petroleum system between the Qatar arch and the Fars area (abstract). In: International Petroleum Technology Conference, (Doha, Qatar).</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref16"><unstructured_citation>Bois, M., de Pazzis, L., Grosjean, Y., 1994. Detection and evaluation of overpressures in the offshore Mahakam (abstract). In: 23rd Indonesian Petroleum Association Annual Convention, (Jakarta, Indonesia).</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref17"><unstructured_citation>Chiarelli, A., 1973. Etude des nappes aquifères profondes – contribution de l’hydrogéologie à la connaissance d’un basin sédimentaire et à l’exploration pétrolière. Doctoral thesis. Bordeaux University, France.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref18"><unstructured_citation>Craft, B. C, Hawkins, M. F., 1991, Applied petroleum reservoir engineering, 2nd Ed, prentice hall, 431 p</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref19"><unstructured_citation>Dennis, H., Baillie, J., Holt, T., Wessel-Berg, D., 2000. Hydrodynamic activity and tilted oil-water contacts in the North Sea. In: Kittilsen, J.E., Alexander-Marrack, P. (Eds.), Improving the Exploration Process by Learning from the Past. Special Publication 9, Norwegian Petroleum Society, Oslo, pp. 171–185.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref20"><unstructured_citation>Ejeh, C.J.,  Prosper, P., Woherem, C.E., Olalekan, A., Manjum, D.E., (2020). Effect of hydrodynamic tilting at fluid contacts to reservoir production performance. Results in Engineering, 8(), 100184–. doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2020.100184  </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref21"><unstructured_citation>Gholi Pour, M.A., 1991, Study of hydrodynamics of Asmary formation at Desful embayment NIOC. Fields, Report no. P-4220</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref22"><unstructured_citation>Green, S., Swarbrick, R.E., O'Connor, S.A., 2014. The importance of recognizing hydrodynamics for understanding reservoir volumetrics, field development and well placement. In: OTC-25150-MS, Offshore Technology Conference, (Houston, USA).</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref23"><unstructured_citation>Grosjean, Y., Zaugg, P., Gaulier, J.-M., 2009. Burial hydrodynamics and subtle hydrocarbon trap evaluation (abstract). In: International Petroleum Technology Conference N° 13962, (Doha, Qatar).</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref24"><unstructured_citation>Güller, C., Thyne, G. D., McCray, J. E. and Turner, A. K., 2002, Evaluation of graphical and multivariate statistical methods for classification of water chemistry data. Hydrogeol. J., 10: 455-474.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref25"><unstructured_citation>Horn, M.K., 2003, Giant fields 1868-2003 (CD-ROM), in Halbouty, M.K., ed., Giant oil and gas fields of the decade 1990-1999: AAPG Memoir 78, ouston, TX, USA, 340 p</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref26"><unstructured_citation>Hortle, A., Otto, C., Underschultz, J., 2013. A quality control system to reduce uncertainty in interpreting formation pressures for reservoir and basin pressure system analysis. J. Petrol. Geol. 36, 163–177.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref27"><unstructured_citation>Hubbert, M. K., 1940, The theory of ground water montion, Jour. of Geol. v. 48, p. 785-944.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref28"><unstructured_citation>Hubbert, M. K., 1953, Entrapment of petroleum under hydrodynamic condition. Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull., Bull. v. 37, p. 1954-2026.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref29"><unstructured_citation>Hussain, M., Ahmed, S. M., Abderrahman, W., 2008, Cluster analysis and quality assessment of logged water at an irrigation project. Eastern Saudi Arabia. J. Environmental Management, 86:297-307.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref30"><unstructured_citation>Kacimov, A. R., Obnosov, Yu. V., 2001, Analytical solutions by hodograph method to hydrodynamic problems for oil and gas traps, J. Hydrology.  254, p. 33-46.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref31"><unstructured_citation>Kalantari, N., Nasseri, H., 2001, Groundwater quality of Ghereso aquifer system in northen Iran. Third conference of groundwater quality, Sheffield University, Sheffield, U.K., 219-225.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref32"><unstructured_citation>Kish Petroleum Engineering Co.2003,Rag-e-Safid Full Field Study &amp; Preparation of Master Development Plan,Tehran,Iran,p1-68</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref33"><unstructured_citation>Larkin, R.G., 2010. Hydrodynamic trapping of CO2 Geosequestered in saline aquifers. In: SPE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa USA, SPE-128205-MS.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref34"><unstructured_citation>Levorsen. A. I, 1967, Geology of petroleum, W. H. Freeman and Company San Francisco, 724 p.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref35"><unstructured_citation>Magara, k., 1986, Geological models of petroleum entrapment, Elsevier, London.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref36"><unstructured_citation>Menjoz, A., Lambert, M., Matray, J.M., Water, L.M., Emery, D., Coleman, M.L., 1993. Flow of formation water in the Jurassic of the Paris Basin and its effects. Phil. Trans. Physical Sci. and Eng. 344 (n. 1670), 150–168.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref37"><unstructured_citation>Munn, M. J., 1909, Studeies in the application of anticlinal theory of oil and gas accumulation, Economic Geol., v. 4, p. 14-147.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref38"><unstructured_citation>O'Connor, S.A., Swarbrick, R.E., 2008. Pressure regression, fluid drainage and a hydrodynamically controlled fluid contact in the North sea, lower cretaceous, Britannia sandstone formation. Petrol. Geosci. 14, 115–126.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref39"><unstructured_citation>Petresim Integrated Technologies Ltd Co.,1993, Rag-e-Safid Full Field Study,Cagary,Canada,p1-48</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref40"><unstructured_citation>Rich, J. L., 1921, Moving underground water as a primary cause of the migration and accumulation of oil and gas, Econo. Geol. v. 16, No. 6, p. 347-371.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref41"><unstructured_citation>Rich, J. L., 1928, Further notes on the Hydraulic theory of oil and migration and accumulation, AAPG Bull., v. 7, No. 3, p. 213-225.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref42"><unstructured_citation>Rich, J. L., 1931, Function of Carrier beds in long-distance migration of oil, AAPG Bull, v. 15, p. 91-924.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref43"><unstructured_citation>Rich, J. L., 1934, Problems of origin, migration, and accumulation of oil, in W.E. Wrather and F.H. Lahee eds, Problems of Perol. Geology, AAPG Pub., p. 337-345.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref44"><unstructured_citation>Robertson, J., Goulty, N.R., Swarbrick, R.E., 2013. Overpressure distributions in Palaeogene reservoirs of the UK Central North Sea and implications for lateral and vertical fluid flow. Petrol. Geosci. 19, 223–236.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref45"><unstructured_citation>Selley, R. C., 1998, Elements of petroleum geology, 2nd ed.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref46"><unstructured_citation>Sepehr, M., Cosgrove, J. W., 2004. Structural framework of the Zagros Fold–Thrust Belt, Iran. Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 21, pp. 829–843.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref47"><unstructured_citation>Shirmohammadi N.,Verstfelt P.,Wiley J.,1974,Geology Study of  Asmari Reservoir in Rag-e-Safid Field,report p-2451,NISOC,Ahvaz,p90.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref48"><unstructured_citation>Thai Ba, N., Vo Thanh, H., Sugai, Y., Sasaki, K., Nguele, R., Phi Hoang Quang, T., Bao, M.L.,  &amp; Nguyen Hai, N.L., 2020,  Applying the hydrodynamic model to optimize the production for crystalline basement reservoir, X field, Cuu Long Basin, Vietnam. J Petrol Explor Prod Technol 10, 31–46 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-019-00755-w.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref49"><unstructured_citation>Toth, J., 1980, Cross-Formational Gravity-Flow of Groundwater. A Mechanism of Transport and Accumulation of Petroleum (The Generalized Hydraulic Theory of Petroleum Migration); in W.H. Reberts III and R.J. Cordell edits Problems of Petroleum Migration, AAPG Studies in Geology, No. 10, p. 121-167.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref50"><unstructured_citation>Wendebourg, J., Biteau, J.J., Grosjean, Y., 2018, Hydrodynamics and hydrocarbon trapping: Concepts, pitfalls and insights from case studies. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 96, 190-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2018.05.015.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref51"><unstructured_citation>Wiley J. and Habibi F.,1978,Geology Study of  Asmari Reservoir in Rag-e-Safid Field, report p-3543,NISOC, Ahvaz,pp1-29.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref52"><unstructured_citation>www.geosci.usyd.edu.au/research/marinegeophysics/ChapmanConference/AbstractsReceived/AbstractFiles/Badri.pdf.</unstructured_citation></citation></citation_list></journal_article><journal_article publication_type="full_text"><titles><title>palaeoechology and taphonomy of Albian-Cenomanian Echinoids of Kazhdumi Formation in Firouzabad section, Zagros Basin</title></titles><contributors><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first"><given_name>Babak</given_name><surname>Sedghi</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Ali</given_name><surname>Bahrami</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Yazdi</given_name><surname>Yazdi</surname></person_name></contributors><publication_date media_type="online"><month>8</month><day>10</day><year>2024</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>22</first_page><last_page>36</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.66224/ispg.45401.13.25.22</doi><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/45401</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/45401</resource></item><item crawler="google"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/45401</resource></item><item crawler="msn"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/45401</resource></item><item crawler="altavista"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/45401</resource></item><item crawler="yahoo"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/45401</resource></item><item crawler="scirus"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/45401</resource></item></collection><collection property="text-mining"><item><resource mime_type="application/pdf">http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/45401</resource></item></collection></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref1"><unstructured_citation>[6] AFGHAH, M., PARVANEH NEJAD SHIRAZI, M., KESHAVARZI, M., 2020, Biostratigraphy of the Kazhdumi Formation (Albian), northeast of Shiraz, Zagros Basin (SW of Iran). Explore the latest publications in Geoscience, and find Geoscience experts.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref2"><unstructured_citation>[7] ALIZADEH, B., SARAFDOKHT, H., RAJABI, M., OPERA, A., JANBAZ, M. 2012, Organic geochemistry and petrography of Kazhdumi (Albian–Cenomanian) and Pabdeh (Paleogene) potential source rocks in the southern part of the Dezful Embayment, Iran. OrganicGeochemistry, Volume 49, August 2012, Pages 36-46.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref3"><unstructured_citation>[8] BIDAR, A., DE Villoutreys, O., 1974, Sur la présence du genre américain Macraster dans le Cénomanien des Alpes-Maritimes. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l’Académie des sciences. Série D: Sciences Naturelles 278, 1179–1181.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref4"><unstructured_citation>[9] BLACK, R. M. 1988, The Elements of Palaeontology. Cambridge University press, Australia.404 P.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref5"><unstructured_citation>[10] BORDENAVE, M.L. AND BURWOOD, R. 1990, Source Rock Distribution and Maturation in the Zagros Belt; Provenance of the Asmari and Bangestan Reservoir Oil Accumulations. Organic Geochemistry, 16, 369-387.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref6"><unstructured_citation>[11] BOLANDI, V., KADKHODAIE-ILKHCHI, A., ALIZADEH, B., TAHMORASI, J., FARZI, R., 2015, Source rock characterization of the Albian Kazhdumi formation by integrating well logs and geochemical data in the Azadegan oilfield, Abadan plain, SW Iran. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering. Volume 133, September 2015, Pages 167-176.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref7"><unstructured_citation>[12]  BORDENAVE, M. L.,   HEGRE, J. A. 2010, Current distribution of oil and gas fields in the Zagros Fold Belt of Iran and contiguous offshore as the result of the petroleum systems. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, Volume 330, Pages 291 – 353.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref8"><unstructured_citation>[13]  BOURDON, J., WRIGHT, K., LUCAS, S.G., SPIELMANN, J.A., &amp; PENCE, R. 2011,Selachians from the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) Hosta Tongue of the Point Lookout Sandstone, central New Mexico: Bulletin 52 (Vol. 52). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref9"><unstructured_citation>[14] BULOT, L.G., VINCENT, B., 2010, Systematic paleontology of Aptian and Albian ammonites from southwest Iran. Books Published: January 01, 2010.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref10"><unstructured_citation>[15] CAPPETTA, H. (2012). Chondrichthyes (Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii: Teeth). In: H.-P. Schultze (Ed.) Handbook of palaeoichthyology, vol. 3E. Verlag F. Pfeil, München, pp 512.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref11"><unstructured_citation>[16] CLEGG, E. L. G. 1933, Echinoidea from the Persian Gulf. Palæontologica Indica, New Series, Memoire 22, 1-35.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref12"><unstructured_citation>[17] COLLIGNON, M., 1950. Recherches sur les faunes albiennes de Madagascar. II - Les Echinides d’Ambarimaninga. Annales Géologiques du Service Des Moines, Madagascar 17, 5–16.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref13"><unstructured_citation>[18] COTTEAU, G., &amp; GAUTHIER, V., 1895. Mission scientifique en Perse par I. De Morgan. Etudes Geologique, 3 (2): 1-107.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref14"><unstructured_citation>[19] DANUTA, O. N. 2007, Late Cretaceous (Turonian – Coniacian) irregular echinoids of western Kazakhstan (Mangyshlak) and southern Poland (Opole): Acta Geologica Polonica, v. l, p 1-87.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref15"><unstructured_citation>[20] DURHAM, J.W., 1966, Ecology and Paleoecology. In: R.C. Moore (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology: Geological Society of America &amp; The University of Kansas; Boulder, Colorado, v. 1, p. 257-265.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref16"><unstructured_citation>[21] ERNST, G. and E. SEIBERTZ. 1977, Concepts and methods of Echinoid Biostratigraphy. In: E.G. Kauffman &amp; J.E. Hazel (Eds), Concepts and Methods of Biostratigraphy: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Inc.; Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, p. 541-563</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref17"><unstructured_citation>[22] FLÜGEL, E. 1979, Microfacies of Carbonate Rocks. Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref18"><unstructured_citation>[23] GALLEMÌ, J., LOPEZ, G.M., MARTINEZ, P., MUNOZ, ˜ J., PONS, J.M., 1997. Albian–Cenomanian and Campanian–Maastrichtian biostratigraphy of southeast Spain. Cretaceous Research 18, 355–372.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref19"><unstructured_citation>[24] GAUTHIER, M.V., 1902. Etudes géologiques. Partie 3 - échinides, supplément. In: Morgan de, J.(Ed.), Mission Scientist.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref20"><unstructured_citation>[25] GUINOT, G., UNDERWOOD, C.J., CAPPETTA, H., &amp; WARD, D.J. 2013, Sharks (Elasmobranchii: Euselachii) from the late Cretaceous of France and the UK. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 11(6), 589-671.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref21"><unstructured_citation>[26]  JARVIS, I., ANDREW, S. G., HUGH C. J., and MARTIN A. P. 2006, Secular variation in Late Cretaceous carbon isotopes: a new δ13C carbonate reference curve for the Cenomanian–Campanian (99.6–70.6 Ma), Published online by Cambridge University Press.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref22"><unstructured_citation>[27] JENKINS, H.C.,   MATTHEWS, A.,   TSIKOS, H.,  EREL, Y., 2007, Nitrate reduction, sulfate reduction, and sedimentary iron isotope evolution during the Cenomanian-Turonian oceanic anoxic event. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. Online ISSN:2572-4525, Print ISSN:2572-4517.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref23"><unstructured_citation>[28] GHAYENI, H, MAHMUDY-GHARAEI, M, H., 2023, Hydrocarbon generation potential of Kazhdumi Formation in Tang E- Magar and Perchestan sections compared to the other oil field in the Zagros basin. Scientific Quarterly Journal, GEOSCIENCES, vol. 33, issue 1, Serial No.127, Spring 2023, pp 27- 42.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref24"><unstructured_citation>[29] KANAZAWA, K., 1992, Adaptation of test shape for burrowing and locomotion in spatangoid echinoids. Palaeontology 35, 733–750.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref25"><unstructured_citation>[30] KIER, P. M. 1972, Tertiary and Mesozoic Echinoids of Saudi Arabia. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 10, 1-105., page(s): 23-24; fig. 7, pl. 1: figs 1-6, pl. 2: figs 1-2.  </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref26"><unstructured_citation>[31] LAMBERT, J., 1931, Etude sur les échinides fossiles du Nord de l’Afrique. Mémoires de la Société géologique de France 7, 5–108.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref27"><unstructured_citation>[32] Kriwet, J. 2005, A comprehensive study of the skull and dentition of pycnodont fishes. Zitteliana, 45, 135-188.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref28"><unstructured_citation>[33] KROH A. &amp; SMITH A.B. 2017, Classification and phylogeny of post-Palaeozoic echinoids. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, London, vol. 7, p. 147-212.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref29"><unstructured_citation>[34] LECKIE, RM,  TIMOTHY, B. J; CASHMAN, V. 2002, Oceanic anoxic events and plankton evolution: Biotic response to tectonic forcing during the mid-Cretaceous. Paleoceanography, 17(3), 13-1-13-29, </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref30"><unstructured_citation>[35] MASROUR, M., AOUTEM, M., ATROPS, F., 2004. Succession des peuplements d’échinides du Crétacé inférieur dans le Haut Atlas atlantique (Maroc); révision systématique et intérêt stratigraphique. Geobios 37.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref31"><unstructured_citation>[36] NÉRAUDEAU, D., FLOQUET, M., 1991. Les échinides Hemiasteridae : marqueurs écologiques de la plate-forme castillane et navarro-cantabre (Espagne) au Crétacé supérieur. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 88, 265–281.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref32"><unstructured_citation>[37] NÉRAUDEAU, D., DAVID, B., MADON, C., 1998, Tuberculation in spatangoid fascioles: delineating plausible homologies. Lethaia 31, 323–334.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref33"><unstructured_citation>[38] NEUMANN, C., 1996, The mode oflife and paleobiogeography ofthe genus Douvillaster Lambert (Echinoidea: Spatangoida) as first recorded in the Lower Cretaceous (Albian of Spain). Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen 18, 257–265.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref34"><unstructured_citation>[39] NICHOLS, D., 1972, The water-vascular system in living and fossil echinoderms. Palaeontology 15, 519–538.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref35"><unstructured_citation>[40] POYATO-ARIZA, F.J., &amp; WENZ, S. 2002, A new insight into pycnodontiform fishes. Geodiversitas, 24(1), 139-248.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref36"><unstructured_citation>[41] RAHIMINEJAD, A. H., YAZDI, M. &amp; A. BAHRAMI 2020, Palaeoenvironements and taphonomy of clypasteroids in Miocene carbonates of Esfahan- Sirjan Basin. Central Iran. Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020 Facies. 66: 14.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref37"><unstructured_citation>[42] RAISOSSADAT, N., HAMDANI, H., LATIL, J., Jaillard, E., 2021, The Kazhdumi Formation (Lower Cretaceous, upper Aptian–upper Albian) in the Zagros Basin, Iran. Cretaceous Research 127(1):104920</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref38"><unstructured_citation>de Castro Manso, C.L., Souza-Lima, W., 2003. O Equinoide Douvillaster Lambert, 1917 na Formac¸ ao </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref39"><unstructured_citation>[43] SMITH, A.B., 1980. The structure, function, and evolution of tube feet and ambulacral pores in irregular echinoids. Palaeontology 23, 39–84.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref40"><unstructured_citation>[44] SMITH, A.B., STOCKLEY, B., 2005. Fasciole pathways in spatangoid echinoids: a new source of phylogenetically informative characters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144, 15–35.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref41"><unstructured_citation>[45] VILLIER, L., DAVID, B., NÉRAUDEAU, D., 2001. Ontogenetic and morphological evolution of the ambulacral pores in Heteraster (early spatangoids). In: Barker, M. (Ed.), Echinoderm 2000. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 563–567.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref42"><unstructured_citation>[46] SIVERSSON, M., CEDERSTRÖM, P., &amp; RYAN, H.E. 2022, A new dallasiellid shark from the lower Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Sweden. GFF, 144(2), 118-125.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref43"><unstructured_citation>[47] VILLIER, V., NÉRAUDEAU, D., CLAVEL, B., NEUMANN, C., 2004. Phylogeny of early Cretaceous Spatangoids (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) and taxonomic implications. Palaeontology 47, 265–292.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref44"><unstructured_citation>[48] VILLIER, L., NAVARRO, N., 2004. Biodiversity dynamics and their driving factors during the Cretaceous diversification of Spatangoida (Echinoidea, Echinodermata). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 214, 265–282.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref45"><unstructured_citation>[49] VINCENT, B., VAN BUCHEM, F.S.P., BULOT, L., JALALI, M., SWENNEN, R., HUSSEINI, A.S., &amp; BAGHBANI, D., 2015. Depositional sequences, diagenesis and structural control of the Albian to Turonian carbonate platform systems in Coastal Fars (SW Iran). Marine and Petroleum Geology, 63: 47-67. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref46"><unstructured_citation>[50] VINCENT, S, J.  SAINTOT, A.,  ARAL, M.,  OKAY, I.,  NIKISHIN, A.M., 2016, Comment on “Relict Basin Closure and Crustal Shortening Budgets During Continental Collision: An Example From Caucasus Sediment Provenance” . Tectonics, Volume37, Issue3, March 2018, Pages 1006-1016.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref47"><unstructured_citation>[51] VULLO, R., GUINOT, G., &amp; BARBE, G. 2016, The first articulated specimen of the Cretaceous mackerel shark Haimirichia amonensis gen. nov. (Haimirichiidae fam. nov.) reveals a novel ecomorphological adaptation within the Lamniformes (Elasmobranchii). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 14(12), 1003-1024.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref48"><unstructured_citation>[52] YAVARI. M., YAZDI. M., GHALAVAND, H., ADABI, M. H 2017, Urgonian type microfossils of the dariyan formation, from Southwest of Iran (Northeast of Shiraz). Journal of sciencies, Islamic Republic of Iran. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref49"><unstructured_citation>[53] ZIEGLER, B., 1983, Introduction to Palaeobiology General Palaeontology. Ellis Horwood Publication. 225p.</unstructured_citation></citation></citation_list></journal_article><journal_article publication_type="full_text"><titles><title>Biostratigraphy and palaeoecology of Qom formation in the Ghamsr section (SW of the Kashan)</title></titles><contributors><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first"><given_name>tayyeb</given_name><surname>binazadeh</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Amrollah </given_name><surname>Safari</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Hosyen</given_name><surname>Vaziri moghadam</surname></person_name></contributors><publication_date media_type="online"><month>8</month><day>10</day><year>2024</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>37</first_page><last_page>55</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.66224/ispg.46108.13.25.37</doi><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/46108</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46108</resource></item><item crawler="google"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46108</resource></item><item crawler="msn"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46108</resource></item><item crawler="altavista"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46108</resource></item><item crawler="yahoo"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46108</resource></item><item crawler="scirus"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46108</resource></item></collection><collection property="text-mining"><item><resource mime_type="application/pdf">http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46108</resource></item></collection></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref1"><unstructured_citation>آقانباتی، ع.، ۱۳۸۳، زمین شناسی ایران: سازمان زمین شناسی و اکتشافات معدنی کشور، ۵۸۶ صفحه.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref2"><unstructured_citation>


ADAMS, T.D. and BOURGEOIS, F., 1967, Asmari biostratigraphy: Iranian Oil Operating Companies. Geological and Exploration Division. Report 1074: 59.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref3"><unstructured_citation>
AMIDI, S.M. and ZAHEDI, M.,1991, Geological quadrangle map of Iran no. F7 (Kashan), Scale 1:250000. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref4"><unstructured_citation>
AMAO, A.O., KAMINSKI, M.A. ROSTAMI, M.A., GHARAIE, M.H.M., LAK, R. and FRONTALINI, F., 2019, Distribution of benthic foraminifera along the Iranian coast: Marine Biodiversity. 49: 933-946. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref5"><unstructured_citation>
BEAVINGTON-PENNEY, S.J. &amp; RACEY, A., 2004, Ecology of extant nummulitids and other larger benthic foraminifera: applications in palaeoenvironmental analysis: Earth- Science Reviews, 67: 219-265. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref6"><unstructured_citation>
BERBERIAN, M. &amp; KING, G.C.P., 1981, Towards a paleogeography and tectonic evolution of Iran. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences: 18: 210-.265. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref7"><unstructured_citation>
BERBERIAN, M., 2005, The 2003 Bam urban earthquake: A predictable seismotectonic pattern along the western margin of the rigid Lut block, southeast Iran: Earthquake Spectra, 21: 35-99. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref8"><unstructured_citation>
BOZORGNIA, F., 1966. Qum formation stratigraphy of the Central Basin of Iran and its intercontinental position:  Bulletin of the Iranian Petroleum Institute, 24: 69-76. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref9"><unstructured_citation>
BRANDANO, M. and CORDA, L., 2002, Nutrients, sea level and tectonics: constrainsfor the facies architecture of a Miocene carbonate ramp in central Italy: Terra Nova, 14: 257-262. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref10"><unstructured_citation>
BRANDANO, M., FREZZA, V., TOMASSETTI, L. and PEDLEY, M., 2009, Facies analysis paleoenvironmental interpretation of the Late Oligocene Attard Member (Lower CorallieLimstone Formation), Malta: Sedimentology, 26: 1138-1158. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref11"><unstructured_citation>
BRANDANO, M., CORNACCHIA, I., RffI, I. and TOMASSETTI, L., 2016, The Oligocene–Miocene stratigraphic evolution of the Majella carbonate platform (Central Apennines, Italy): Sedimentary Geology, 333: 1-14. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref12"><unstructured_citation>
CAHUZAC, B. and PPIGNANT, A., 1997, Essai de biozonation de l’Oligo-Miocene dans les bassins europeens a l’aide des grands foraminiferes neritiques: Bulletin de la Société géologique de France. 168: 155-169. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref13"><unstructured_citation>
DANESHIAN, J. and RAMEZANI-DANA, L., 2007, Early Miocene benthic foraminifera and biostratigraphy of the Qom Formation, Deh Namak, Central Iran: Journal of Asian Earth Science. 29: 844-858. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref14"><unstructured_citation>
EHRENBERG, S.N., PICARD, N.A.H., LAURSEN, G.V., MONIBI, S., MOSSADEGH, Z.K., SVANA, T.A., AQRAWI, A.A.M., MCARTHUR, J.M. and THIRLWALL, M.F., 2007, Strontium isotope stratigraphy of the Asmari Formation (Oligocene–Lower Miocene), SW Iran: Journal of Petroleum Geology, 30: 107-128. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref15"><unstructured_citation>
FERRANDEZ-CANADELL, C. and T. BOVER-ARNAL, 2017, Late chattian larger foraminifera from the prebetic domain (se spain): new data on shallow benthic zone 23: Palaios, 32: 83-109. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref16"><unstructured_citation>
FLUGEL, E., 2010, Microfacies of Carbonate Rocks, Analysis, Interpretation and Application: Berlin, Springer- Verlag. 984. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref17"><unstructured_citation>
HALFAR, J., GODINEZ-ORTA, L., MUTTI, M., VALDEZ-HOLGUÍN, J.E. and BORGES, J.M., 2004, Nutrient and temperature controls on modern carbonate production: an example from the Gulf of California, Mexico: Geology, 32: 213-216. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref18"><unstructured_citation>
HALLOCK, P., and GLENN, E. C., 1986, Numerical analysis of foraminiferal assemblages: A tool for recognizing depositional facies in Lower Miocene reef complexes: Journal of Paleontology, 1382-1394. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref19"><unstructured_citation>
HALLOCK, P., FORWARD, L. B. and HANSEN, H. J., 1986, Influence of environment on the test shape of Amphistegina: Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 16: 224-231. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref20"><unstructured_citation>
HARZHAUSER, M. and PILLER, W.E., 2007, Benchmark data of a changing sea-palaeogeography, palaeobiogeography and events in the Central Paratethys during the Miocene: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 253: 8-31. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref21"><unstructured_citation>
HAYNES, J., 1965, Symbiosis, wall structure and habitat in foraminifera: Contributions from the Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, 16: 40-43. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref22"><unstructured_citation>
HEYDARI, E., 2008, Tectonics versus eustatic control on supersequences of the Zagros Mountains of Iran: Tectonophysics, 451: 56-70. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref23"><unstructured_citation>
HOTTINGER, L., 1997, Shallow benthic foraminiferal assemblage as signals for depth of their deposition and their limestones: Society Geology France Bulletin. 168: 491-505. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref24"><unstructured_citation>
HOTTINGER, L., 2000, Functional Morphology of Benthic Foraminiferal Shells, Envelopes of Cells beyond Measure: Micropaleontology, 46: 57–86. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref25"><unstructured_citation>
KASHFI, M.S., 1988, Evidence for non-collision geology in the Middle East. Journal of Petroleum Geology: 11: 443-460. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref26"><unstructured_citation>
LANGER, M.R. and HOTTINGER, L., 2000, Biogeography of selected “larger” foraminifera. Micropaleontology, 46: 105-126. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref27"><unstructured_citation>
LAURSEN, G.V., MONIBI, S., ALLAN, T.L., PICKARD, N.A., HOSSEINEY, A., VINCENT, B., HAMON, Y., VAN-BUCHEM, F.S.P., MOALLEMI, A. and DRUILLION, G., 2009, The Asmari Formation revisited: Changed stratigraphic allocation and new biozonation: First International Petroleum Conference and Exhibition. Iran B 19. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref28"><unstructured_citation>
LOEBLICH, A.R. and TAPPAN, J.H., 1987, Foraminiferal genera and their classification: Van Nostrand Reinhold. 970. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref29"><unstructured_citation>
MOHAMMADI, E. and AMERI, H., 2015, Biotic components and biostratigraphy of the Qom Formation in northern Abadeh, Sanandaj–Sirjan forearc basin, Iran (northeastern margin of the Tethyan Seaway): Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 8:10789–.10802. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref30"><unstructured_citation>
MOHAMMADI, E., SAFARI, A., VAZIRI- MOGHADAM, H., VAZIRI, M. and GHAEDI, M., 2011, Microfacies analysis and paleoenviornmental interpretation of the Qom Formation, South of the Kashan, Central Iran: Carbonates and Evaporites, 26: 255–271. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref31"><unstructured_citation>
MOHAMMADI, E., HASANZADEH-DASTGERDI, M., GHAEDI, M., DEHGHAN, R., SAFARI, A., VAZIRI-MOGHADDAM, H., BAIZIDI, C., VAZIRI, M.R. and SFIDARI, E., 2013, The Tethyan Seaway Iranian Plate Oligo-Miocene deposits (the Qom Formation): distribution of Rupelian (Early Oligocene) and evaporate deposits as evidences for timing and trending of opening and closure of the Tethyan Seaway: Carbonates and Evaporites, 28: 321-345. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref32"><unstructured_citation>
MOSSADEGH, Z.K., HAIG, D.W., ALLAN, T., HDABI, M.H. and SADEGHI A., 2009, Salinity changes during late Oligocene to early Miocene Asmari Formation deposition, Zagros Mountains. Iran: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 272: 17–36. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref33"><unstructured_citation>
MUTTI, M. and HALLOCK, P., 2003, Carbonate system nutrient and temperature gradients: some sedimentological and geochemical constraints: International Journal of Earth Science. 92: 465-475. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref34"><unstructured_citation>
NADIMI, A., 2007, Evolution of the Central Iranian basement: Gondwana Research, 12: 324-333. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref35"><unstructured_citation>
PAYROS, A., PUJALTE, V., TOSQUELLA J. and ORUE-ETXEBARRIA, X., 2010, The Eocene storm-dominated foralgal ramp of the western Pyrenees (Urbasa-Andia Formation): An analogue of future shallow-marine carbonate systems: Sedimentary Geology, 228: 184-204. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref36"><unstructured_citation>
POMAR, L. and HALLOCK, P., 2008: Carbonate factories: A conundrum in sedimentary geology: Earth-Science Reviews. 87: 134-168. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref37"><unstructured_citation>
POMAR, L., MATEU-VICENS, G., MORSILLI, M. and BRANDANO, M., 2014, Carbonate ramp evolution during the Late Oligocene (Chattian), Salento Peninsula, southern Italy: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 404: 109-132. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref38"><unstructured_citation>
POMAR, L., BACETA, J.I., HALLOCK, P., MATEU-VICENS, G. and BASSO, D., 2017, Reef building and carbonate production modes in the west-central Tethys during the Cenozoic:  Marine and Petroleum Geology, 83: 261-304. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref39"><unstructured_citation>
QUARANTA, F., TOMASSETTI, L., VANNUCCI, G. and BRANDANO, M., 2012, Coralline algae as environmental indicators: a case study from the Attard member (Chattian, Malta): Geodiversitas. 34: 151–166. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref40"><unstructured_citation>
RENEMA, W., 2019, Large Benthic Foraminifera in Low-Light Environments, In: Loya Y., Puglise, K., Bridge, T., eds., Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems: Coral Reefs of the World. 12: 553-561. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref41"><unstructured_citation>
ROMERO, J., CAUS, E. and ROSELL, J., 2002, A model for the palaeoenvironmental distribution of larger foraminifera based on late Middle Eocene deposits on the margin of the South Pyrenean basin (NE Spain): Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 179: 43-56. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref42"><unstructured_citation>
REUTER, M., PILLER, W.E., HARZHAUSER. M., MANDIC, O., BERNING, B., RÖGL, F., KROH, A., AUBRY, M.P., WIELANDT-SCHUSTER, U. and HAMEDANI, A., 2009, The Oligo-/Miocene Qom Formation (Iran): evidence for an early Burdigalian restriction of the Tethyan Seaway and closure of its Iranian gateways: International Journal of Earth Sciences, 98: 627-650. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref43"><unstructured_citation>
RÖGL, F. and BRANDSTÄTTER, F., 1993, The foraminifera genus Amphistegina in the Korytnica Clays (Holy Cross Mts, Central Poland) and its significance in the Miocene of the Paratethys: Acta Geologica Polonica. 43: 121–146. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref44"><unstructured_citation>
SARKAR, S., 2017, Microfacies analysis of larger benthic foraminifera-dominated Middle Eocene carbonates: a palaeoenvironmental case study from Meghalaya, NE India (Eastern Tethys):  Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 5: 1-13. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref45"><unstructured_citation>
SCHUSTER, F. and WIELANDT, U., 1999, Oligocene and Early Miocene coral faunas from Iran. palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography: International Journal of Earth Sciences, 88: 571-581. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref46"><unstructured_citation>
STOCKLIN, J., 1952, Stratigraphical investigation in the Qom-Arak-Gulpaigan-Delijan area. Iran Oil Company. Report, no. 95. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref47"><unstructured_citation>
STOCKLIN, J. and SETUDEHNIA, A., 1991, Stratigraphic Lexicon of Iran: Geological Survey of Iran Publication, Report 18: 1-376. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref48"><unstructured_citation>
VAN BUCHEM, F.S.P., ALLAN, T.L., LAURSEN, G.V., LOTFPOUR, M., MOALLEMI, A., MONIBI, S., MOTIEI, H., PICKARD, N.A.H., TAHMASBI, A.R., VEDRENNE, V. and VINCENT, B., 2010, Regional stratigraphic architecture and reservoir types of the Oligo-Miocene deposits in the Dezful Embayment (Asmari and Pabdeh Formations), SW Iran: Geological Societyof of London Special Publications, 32: 219-263. </unstructured_citation></citation></citation_list></journal_article><journal_article publication_type="full_text"><titles><title>Identification of gas in carbonate rock using wavelet transform</title></titles><contributors><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first"><given_name>Hassan</given_name><surname>Omrani</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Hashem</given_name><surname>omrani</surname></person_name></contributors><publication_date media_type="online"><month>8</month><day>10</day><year>2024</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>69</first_page><last_page>78</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.66224/ispg.46504.13.25.69</doi><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/46504</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46504</resource></item><item crawler="google"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46504</resource></item><item crawler="msn"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46504</resource></item><item crawler="altavista"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46504</resource></item><item crawler="yahoo"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46504</resource></item><item crawler="scirus"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46504</resource></item></collection><collection property="text-mining"><item><resource mime_type="application/pdf">http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46504</resource></item></collection></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref1"><unstructured_citation>
[1] صادق نژاد،س.رضا پيشوايي،م.بزرگمهري،ر.تئوري موجك در مهندسي نفت- مجله ي اكتشاف و توليد </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref2"><unstructured_citation>
[ 2] Schlumberger Log Interpretation Principles/Applications. 1998. Seven Printing. March Sugar Land, Texas 77478.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref3"><unstructured_citation>

‍[ 3]Geng X, Young, Y, Lu, P, and Zhao S.(1983), Delectric log – a logging method for determining oil saturation. SPE: Vol.35 </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref4"><unstructured_citation>
[4] Dahlberg KE and Ference MV. (1984), a quantitative test of electromagnetic propagation (EPT) log for residual oil Determination. New Orlean; Pager DDD presented at 25th soc. of professional well log analyst annual logging symposium </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref5"><unstructured_citation>
 [5]عزيزي، ه.، تخم چي، ب.، احمدي نوبري، ح.، 1390 ، "اهميت گزينش موجك مادر بهينه در تحليل داده ها در حوزه علوم
زمين"، فصل نامه زمين شناسي ايران، شماره هجدهم، </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref6"><unstructured_citation>
[6] Wen – zheng yue Gau tau, (2006), liu. Identifying reservoir fluids by wavelet transform of well logs.SPE</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref7"><unstructured_citation>
[7] ملاجان ، م.معماریان ،ح.تخم چی ،ب. بكارگيري روش هاي تشخيص الگو جهت شناسايي سيا لات مخزني با استفاده از داده هاي پتروفيزيكي </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref8"><unstructured_citation>
[8] ملاجان ،ا.جاوید، م.معماریان ،ح.تخم چی ،ب.شرکتی ،ش.تشخيص سطوح تماس سيالات مخزني و نقش آن در تعيين سطوح سيالات پس از ذخيره سازي با استفاده از تكنيك موجك </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref9"><unstructured_citation>
[9]طاهردنگ کو، رضا و آبدیده، محمد،1393،آشکار سازی شکاف با استفاده از نمودار اشباع آب و آنالیز تبدیل موجک،دومین همایش ملی نفت و گاز ایران،کرمان،https://civilica.com/doc/309455.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref10"><unstructured_citation>

[10] Mallat, S., 1999, “A wavelet tour of signal processing”, Academic Press, p. 66.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref11"><unstructured_citation>

[11] Burrus, C.S., Burrus, C.Sidney, Guo, H. and Gopinath, R.A., 1997, Introduction to Wavelet and Wavelet Transforms: A Primer, Prentice Hall, 268.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref12"><unstructured_citation>
[12] ابرتو سرا، چاه نگاري ، ترجمه ي دكتر غلام حسين نورزي </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref13"><unstructured_citation>
[13] عادل زاده ،م. اصول مهندسي بهره‌برداري و توليد - جلد سوم، انتشارات ستايش، 1388 </unstructured_citation></citation></citation_list></journal_article><journal_article publication_type="full_text"><titles><title>	Strain and shortening analyses in the Asmari horizon, Kupal oil field, Khuzestan province</title></titles><contributors><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first"><given_name>Babak</given_name><surname>Samani</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Mina</given_name><surname>Parvin</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Abbas</given_name><surname>Charchi</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Mohammad Hossein</given_name><surname>Heydarifard</surname></person_name></contributors><publication_date media_type="online"><month>8</month><day>10</day><year>2024</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>56</first_page><last_page>68</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.66224/ispg.46731.13.25.56</doi><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/46731</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46731</resource></item><item crawler="google"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46731</resource></item><item crawler="msn"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46731</resource></item><item crawler="altavista"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46731</resource></item><item crawler="yahoo"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46731</resource></item><item crawler="scirus"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46731</resource></item></collection><collection property="text-mining"><item><resource mime_type="application/pdf">http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/46731</resource></item></collection></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref1"><unstructured_citation>[1] ALAVI, M., 1994, Tectonics of the Zagros orogenic belt of Iran: new data and interpretation. Tectonophysics, 229, 211–238.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref2"><unstructured_citation>[2] ALAVI, M., 2004, Regional stratigraphy of the Zagros fold-thrust belt of Iran, and its proforeland evolution. American Journal of Science 304, 1–20.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref3"><unstructured_citation>[3] ALAVI, M., 2007, Structures of the Zagros fold-thrust belt in Iran. American journal of science, vol. 307, 1064-1095.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref4"><unstructured_citation>[4] AL-AZZAWI N. K. 2008, Local Shortening of Folds and Detachment Surface Depth with Examples from the Foreland Belt of Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Earth Sciences- Vol. 8. No. 1- May</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref5"><unstructured_citation>[5] BERBERIAN, M., 1995, Master ‘blind’ thrust faults hidden under the Zagros folds: active basement tectonics and surface morphotectonics, Tectonophysics, 241, 193–224.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref6"><unstructured_citation>[6] BERBERIAN, M., KING, G.C.P., 1981, Towards a paleogeography and tectonic evolution of Iran. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 18, 210–265.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref7"><unstructured_citation>[7] BLANCE, E.J.P., ALLEN, M.B., INGER, S., HASSANI, H., 2003, Structural styles in the Zagros Simple Folded Zone, Iran. J. Geol. Soc. 160, 401–412. doi:10.1144/0016-764902-110.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref8"><unstructured_citation>[8] BROWN, D., ALVAREZ - MARRON, J., PEREZ - ESTAFIN, A., GOROZJANIN, Y., BARYSHEVA, V., PUCHKOV, V., 1997, Geometric and kinematic evolution of the foreland thrust and fold belt in the southern Urals. Tectonics, VOL. 16, NO. 3, PAGES 551-562, JUNE 1997.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref9"><unstructured_citation>[9] ESPURT, N., HIPPOLYTE, J.C., SAILLARD, M., BELLIER, O., 2012, Geometry and kinematic evolution of a long-living foreland structure inferred from field data and cross section balancing, the Sainte-Victoire System, Provence, France. Tectonics, VOL. 31, TC4021, doi:10.1029/2011TC002988.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref10"><unstructured_citation>[10] FREHNER, M.D., GRASEMANN, B., 2012, Mechanical versus kinematical shortening reconstructions of the Zagros High Folded Zone (Kurdistan region of Iraq), Tectonics, 31, TC3002, doi:10.1029/2011TC003010.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref11"><unstructured_citation>[11] FOSSEN, H., 2016, Structural Geology. Cambridge University Press.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref12"><unstructured_citation>[12] GHASSEMI, M. R., SCHMALHOLZ, S. M., GHASSEMI, A. R., 2010, Kinematics of constant arc length folding for different fold shapes. Journal of Structural Geology . 32 (2010) 755e765.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref13"><unstructured_citation> [13] IMBER J, PERRY T, JONES R, WIGHTMAN RH 2012, Do cataclastic deformation bands form parallel to lines of no finite elongation (LNFE) or zero extension direction? Journal of Structural Geology. 45:158–172.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref14"><unstructured_citation> [14] KESHAVARZ, S., FAGHIH, F., 2020, Heterogeneous sub–simple deformation in the Gol–e–Gohar shear zone (Zagros, SW Iran): insights from microstructural and crystal fabric analyses. International Journal of Earth Sciences. 109, 421–438.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref15"><unstructured_citation> [15] KODABAKHSHNEZHAD, A., ARIAN, M., POURKERMANI, M., 2015, Folding mechanism in the Asmari anticline, Zagros, Iran, Open Journal of Geology, 5, 197-208.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref16"><unstructured_citation> [16] MCQUARRIE, N., 2004, Crustal scale geometry of the Zagros fold–thrust belt, Iran. Journal of Structural Geology 26, 519–535.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref17"><unstructured_citation> [17] MOLINARO, M., ZEYEN, H., LAURENCIN, X., 2005, Lithospheric structure beneath the southeastern Zagros Mountains, Iran: Recent slab break-off? Terra Nova 17, 1–6. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00575.x.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref18"><unstructured_citation> [18] RAMSAY, JG, HUBER, MI., 1983, The techniques of modern structural geology, 1: strain analysis. Academic Press, London.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref19"><unstructured_citation>[19] SAMANI, B., 2017, Deformation flow analysis and symmetry of Goushti shear zone, Sanandaj-Sirjan metamorphic belt, Iran. Geopersia. 7, 117-130.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref20"><unstructured_citation>[20] SARKARINEJAD, K., AZIZI, A., 2008, Slip partitioning and inclined dextral transpression along the Zagros Thrust System, Iran. Journal of Structural Geology, 30: 116–136.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref21"><unstructured_citation>[21] SARKARINEJAD, K, SAMANI, B, FAGHIH, A, GRASEMANN, B, MORADIPOOR, M., 2010, Implications of strain and vorticity of flow analyses to interpret the kinematics of an oblique convergence event (Zagros Mountains, Iran). Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 38:34-43.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref22"><unstructured_citation>[22] SARKARINEJAD, K., KESHAVARZ, S., FAGHIH, A., SAMANI, B., 2017, Kinematic analysis of rock flow and deformation temperature of the Sirjan thrust sheet, Zagros Orogen, Iran. Geological Magazine. 154, 147–165.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref23"><unstructured_citation>[23] SHERKATI, S., LETOUZEY, J., FRIZON DE LAMOTTE, D., 2006. Central Zagros fold-thrust belt (Iran): new insights from seismic data, ﬁeld observation, and sandbox modeling. Tectonics 25, TC4007. doi:10.1029/2004TC001766.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref24"><unstructured_citation> [24] SHERKATI, S., MOLINARO, M., FRIZON DELAMOTTE, D., LETOUZEY, J., 2005, Detachment folding in the Central and Eastern Zagros fold-belt (Iran): salt mobility, multiple detachments and late basement control. Journal of Structural Geology. 27,1680–1696.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref25"><unstructured_citation> [25] STOCKLIN, J., 1968, Structural history and tectonics of Iran, a review, A. A. P. G. Bull., 52(7), PP. 1229-1258.</unstructured_citation></citation></citation_list></journal_article><journal_article publication_type="full_text"><titles><title>Evaluation of depositional environment conditions of middle Pliocene-Pleistocene clastic deposits (Bakhtiyari Formation) based on the characteristics of lithofacies the southeastern folded Zagros, north of Bandar Abbas city</title></titles><contributors><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first"><given_name>Peyman</given_name><surname>Rezaei</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Seyedeh Akram </given_name><surname>Jooybari</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Shahrban </given_name><surname>Mohammadzadeh Shamili</surname></person_name></contributors><publication_date media_type="online"><month>8</month><day>10</day><year>2024</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>79</first_page><last_page>96</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.66224/ispg.47088.13.25.79</doi><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/47088</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/47088</resource></item><item crawler="google"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/47088</resource></item><item crawler="msn"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/47088</resource></item><item crawler="altavista"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/47088</resource></item><item crawler="yahoo"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/47088</resource></item><item crawler="scirus"><resource>http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/47088</resource></item></collection><collection property="text-mining"><item><resource mime_type="application/pdf">http://journal.ispg.ir/en/Article/Download/47088</resource></item></collection></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref1"><unstructured_citation>	آقانباتی، ع.1385. زمین شناسی ایران. انتشارات سازمان زمین شناسی و اکتشافات معدنی کشور، 586 ص.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref2"><unstructured_citation>
	پورسلطانی، م. 1400. پتروگرافی و تاریخچة دیاژنتیکی ماسه سنگ های سازند شوریجه )کیمریجین پسین هاتریوین( - در برش اسطرخی، حوضة رسوبی کپه داغ، شمال شرق ایران، پژئهش های چینه نگاری و رسوب شناسی، سال 37، شماره 83، ص 119-146.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref3"><unstructured_citation>
	پورسلطانی، م.، کارگر، م. 1390. آنالیز رسوبات دانه درشت ژوراسیک میانی در بخش شرقی حوضه رسوبی کپه داغ، ایران، نشریه علمی  پژوهشی رخسارههاي رسوبی شماره4، 135-150.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref4"><unstructured_citation>
	رضائی، پ. فریدی،پ، نجفی،ه. 1395. سنگ رخساره ها و شرایط ته نشینی سازند کهریزک(پلیستوسن میانی-پسین) در خاور تهران. دوفصلنامه کواترنری ایران، دوره 2، شماره4، ص 393-403.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref5"><unstructured_citation>
	شرکت سهامی آب منطقه ای هرمزگان، مطالعات به‌هنگام سازي اطلس منابع آب حوضه آبريز رودخانه‌هاي كل، مهران و جزاير خليج فارس، ، تابستان 1390.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref6"><unstructured_citation>
	قاسمی، م.، آقانباتی، ع.، سعیدی، ع. 1402. رویدادهای کوهزایی و خشکی‏ زایی در ایران، فصلنامع علمی علوم زمین، دوره 33، شماره 1، ص 87-106.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref7"><unstructured_citation>
	لاسمی، ی.، رضائی،پ.1381. بررسی واحدهای سنگ چینه ای، رخساره ها و محیط های رسوبی «گروه بیدو» در برش فیض آباد شمال کرمان، نشریه علوم زمین، دوره 11، شماره 43-44، ص 68-79.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref8"><unstructured_citation>
	محمدی، ا. عامری،ح. 1400. رخساره‌ها، محیط رسوبی و مدل رسوب‌گذاری سازند قم در شمال آباده (حوضه پیش کمان سنندج ـ سیرجان)، دوفصلنامه رخساره های رسوبی، دوره 14، شماره 1، چاپ آنلاین.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref9"><unstructured_citation>
	هاشمی عزیزی،ح.، رضائی، پ.، عسگری،ح. بازسازی شرایط ته‌نشینی نهشته‌های آواری پالئوسن (سازند کرمان) در شمال شرق ایران مرکزی (گستره کاشمر) بر مبنای ویژگی‌های سنگ‌رخساره‌ای و رخساره‌های میکروسکوپی، دو فصلنامه رسوب شناسی کاربردی، چاپ آنلاین.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref10"><unstructured_citation>

	Aghababaei, A., Rahimi, B., Ghaemi, F., Moussavi-Harami, R., Motamedi, H., &amp; Zadeh, P. G. (2024). Tectonostratigraphy of the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous siliciclastic (Shurijeh Formation) in the eastern Kopeh Dagh fold and thrust belt, Iran. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 164, 106683.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref11"><unstructured_citation>
	Berberian, M., &amp; King, G. C. P. (1981). Towards a paleogeography and tectonic evolution of Iran: Reply. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 18(11), 1764-1766.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref12"><unstructured_citation>
	Boggs S. 1992. Sedimentary Petrology. Blackwell Scientific Publications.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref13"><unstructured_citation>
	Collinson, J., &amp; Mountney, N. (2019). Sedimentary structures. Liverpool University Press.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref14"><unstructured_citation>
	Critelli, S., &amp; Criniti, S. (2021). Sandstone petrology and provenance in fold thrust belt and foreland basin system. In</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref15"><unstructured_citation> Sedimentary petrology-implications in petroleum industry (pp. 1-15). Intech Open Access Publisher Janeza Trdine 9, Rijeka, Croatia.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref16"><unstructured_citation>
	Dépret, T., Gautier, E., Thommeret, N., Piégay, H., Virmoux, C., Hooke, J., &amp; Grancher, D. (2023). A multi-spatiotemporal</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref17"><unstructured_citation> scale strategy to evaluate factors controlling pebble mobility and its interactions with bedforms in a lowland gravel-bed river. Catena, 223, 106882.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref18"><unstructured_citation>
	Díaz, M., &amp; Marenssi, S. A. (2020). Using sandstone and conglomerate petrofacies to unravel multiple provenance areas in broken-foreland basins: The Vinchina Formation (Miocene, NW Argentina) as a study case. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 100, 102541.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref19"><unstructured_citation>
	Douglas, w,l; McConchie, Champan. Hall.,1937. Practical Sedimentology</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref20"><unstructured_citation>
	Fakhari, M. D., Axen, G. J., Horton, B. K., Hassanzadeh, J., &amp; Amini, A. (2008). Revised age of proximal deposits in the Zagros foreland basin and implications for Cenozoic evolution of the High Zagros. Tectonophysics, 451(1-4), 170-185.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref21"><unstructured_citation>
	Fakhari, M., Hosseini,M, H 1994. bandar abbas geological compilation. islamic azad university, 1p.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref22"><unstructured_citation>
	Finthan, B., Mamman, Y. D., &amp; Valdon, Y. B. (2023). Facies association and sequence stratigraphic analysis of the lower Cretaceous Bima Formation in Yola arm of the Upper Benue Trough, Northeastern Nigeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 198, 104773.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref23"><unstructured_citation>
	Folk, R.L., 1980. Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks. Hemphill Publishing Co., Austin, Texas, 182p.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref24"><unstructured_citation>
	Gagnon, J.F., Waldron, J. W.F., 2010. Sedimentation styles and depositional processes in a Middle to Late Jurassic slope environment, Bowser Basin, northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Marine and Petroleum Geology, (In press).</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref25"><unstructured_citation>
	Gao, C., Boreham, S., Preece, R.C., Gibbard, P.L.,  &amp; Briant,  R.M.,  2007.  Fluvial response to rapid climate change during the Devensian (Weichselian) Late glacial in the River Great Ouse, southern England, UK. Sedimentary Geology, 202: 193-210.
	Ghorbani, M. (2019). Lithostratigraphy of Iran (p. 296). Cham: Springer.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref26"><unstructured_citation>
	Ghoshal,  K.,  Mazumder,  B.S.,  &amp;  Purkait,  B.,  2010.  Grain-size  distributions  of  bed  load:  Inferences  from flume experiments using heterogeneous sediment beds. Sedimentary Geology, 223: 1-14.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref27"><unstructured_citation>
	Gibling, M. R., Jia, R., Gastaldo, R. A., Neveling, J., &amp; Rochín-Bañaga, H. (2023). Braided-river architecture of the Triassic Swartberg Member, Katberg Formation, South Africa: assessing age, fluvial style, and paleoclimate after the End-Permian Extinction. Journal of Sedimentary Research.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref28"><unstructured_citation>
	Halimeh Hashemi Azizi, S., &amp; Rezaee, P. (2014). Lithostratigraphy and Lithofacies of the Siliciclastic Bāqoroq Formation (Middle Triassic), Nakhlak Area, Central Iran. In STRATI 2013: First International Congress on Stratigraphy At the Cutting Edge of Stratigraphy (pp. 463-468). Springer International Publishing.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref29"><unstructured_citation>
	Harms JC, Fahnestock RK. 1965. Stratification, bed forms and flow phenomena (with an example from the Rio Grande). In: Middleton GV. (Ed.), Primary sedimentary structures and their hydrodynamic interpretations. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogist, Special Publication, 12: 84- 115.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref30"><unstructured_citation>
	Harms,T,A., Burger, H, R., Blednick, G, D., Cooper, J, M., King, J, T., Owen, D, R., Lowell, J., Sincock, M,J., Karentburg, S, R., Purfall, A., and Picornell, C, M.,2004a. Character and origin of Precambrian fabrics and structures in the Tobacco Root</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref31"><unstructured_citation> Mountains, Montana, in Montain, in Brady, J, B., et al., eds. Precambrian geology of the Tobacco Root Mountains, Montana: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of American Secial Paper377, p.203-226.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref32"><unstructured_citation>
	Ito, M., Matsukawa, M., Saito, T., &amp; Nichols, D.J., 2006. Facies architecture and paleohydrology of a synrift succession in the Early Cretaceous Choyr Basin, Southern Mongolia. Cretaceous Research, 27: 226-240.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref33"><unstructured_citation>
	Jain, M., Tandon, S.K., Singhvi, A.K., Mishra, S. and Bhatt, S.C., 2005. Quaternary alluvial stratigraphic development in a desert setting: a case study from the Luni River basin. Thar Desert of western India, In Blum, S.B. Marriott, M.D. and Leclair, S.E. (eds.), Fluvial Sedimentology VII, International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication 35, Blackwell, 349-371.
	Jiang, R., Liu, Z., Xia, S., Zhu, M., Tang, J., Wu, G., &amp; Wu, W. (2024). A Multi-Faceted Approach to Determining the Provenance of the Lacustrine Rift Basin in the Initial Rifting Stage: A Case Study of the Paleocene Qintong Sag, Subei Basin, East China. Minerals, 14(4), 420.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref34"><unstructured_citation>
	Joshi, K. B., Banerji, U. S., Dubey, C. P., &amp; Oliveira, E. P. (2021). Heavy minerals in provenance studies: an overview. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 14, 1-16.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref35"><unstructured_citation>
	Kessler, H., &amp; Thomas, J. (2023). Sedimentary structures and depositional environments of the Wealden Formation. Sedimentary Geology, 392, 125-145. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref36"><unstructured_citation>
	Khalaf, E. E. D. A. H., El-Azabi, M., Mokhtar, H., &amp; Bernard, K. (2020). Stratigraphy and facies architecture of the Neoproterozoic syn-and inter-eruptive succession: An example from Gabal El Urf, Northeastern Desert, Egypt. Precambrian Research, 350, 105905.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref37"><unstructured_citation>
	Kim, S.B.,Kim, Y.G., Jo, H.R., Jean, K.S., &amp; Cough, S.K., 2009. Depositional facies, architecture and environmens of Sihva Formation(Lowre Cretaceous), mid-west Korea with special refrence to dinosaur eggs. Cretaceous Reserch, 30:100-126.
	Kostic, B., Bech, A., &amp; Aigner, T., 2005. 3-D sedimentary architecture of a Quaternary gravel delta (SW-Germany): Implication for hydrostratigraphy. Sedimentary Geology, 181: 143-171.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref38"><unstructured_citation>
	Lee ,HS; Chough SK. 2006. Lithostratigraphy and depositional environments of the Pyeongan Super group (Carboniferous- Permian) in the Taebaek area mid-east Korea. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 26: 339- 352.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref39"><unstructured_citation>
	Li, J., Zhang, X., Tian, J., Liang, Q., &amp; Cao, T. (2021). Effects of deposition and diagenesis on sandstone reservoir quality: A case study of Permian sandstones formed in a braided river sedimentary system, northern Ordos Basin, Northern China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 213, 104745.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref40"><unstructured_citation>
	Liang, C., Liu, C., Xie, X., Yu, X., Huang, L., Pan, J., ... &amp; Zhang, H. (2024). Depositional process and sediment dispersal pattern of mass transport complex on a slope with numerous elliptical depressions, northwestern South China Sea. Sedimentary Geology, 106676.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref41"><unstructured_citation>
	Mange, M. A., &amp; Maurer, H. (2012). Heavy minerals in colour. Springer Science &amp; Business Media.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref42"><unstructured_citation>
	McGhee, C., Muhammed, D., Simon, N., Acikalin, S., Utley, J. E., Griffiths, J., ... &amp; Worden, R. H. (2022). Stratigraphy and sedimentary evolution of a modern macro‐tidal incised valley: An analogue for reservoir facies and architecture.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref43"><unstructured_citation> Sedimentology, 69(2), 696-723.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref44"><unstructured_citation>
	Miall AD. 1978. Lithofacies types and vertical profile models in braided river deposits. In: Miall AD. (Ed.), Fluvial Sedimentology, Calgary. Can. Soc. Petrol. Geol., Mem., 5: 597- 604.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref45"><unstructured_citation>
	Miall AD. 1985. Architectural-element analysis: a new method of facies analysis applied to fluvial deposits. Earth Science Reviews, 22: 261- 308.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref46"><unstructured_citation>
	Miall AD. 1988. Reservoir heterogeneities in fluvial sandstones: lessons from outcrop studies. AAPG Bulletin, 72: 682- 697.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref47"><unstructured_citation>
	Miall AD. 1996. The Geology of Fluvial Deposits: Sedimentary Facies, Basin Analysis and Petroleum Geology. Springer-Verlag Inc., Heidelberg, 582 p.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref48"><unstructured_citation>
	Miall AD. 2000. Principles of Sedimentary Basin Analysis. Springer, Berlin, 616 p.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref49"><unstructured_citation>
	Miall AD. 2006. How do we identifybig rivers, and big is big? Sedimentary Geology, v, pp. 39-50.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref50"><unstructured_citation>
	Miall AD. 2006. How do we identifybig rivers, and big is big? Sedimentary Geology, v, pp. 39-50.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref51"><unstructured_citation>
	Miall, A. D., and Jones, B. 2003. Fluvial architecture of the Hawkesbury Sandstone (Triassic), near Sydney, Australia: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 73, p. 531-545</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref52"><unstructured_citation>
	Miall, A.D. 1992. Alluvial deposits. In, R.G. Walker and N.P. James (Eds.), Facies Models: Response to Sea Level Change. Geological Association of Canada, Geotext 1, p. 119-142.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref53"><unstructured_citation>
	Nesse, W. D. (2012). Introduction to mineralogy. Oxford Univ. Press.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref54"><unstructured_citation>
	Okolo, G. C., Emedo, O. C., Obumselu, A. C., Madukwe, F. C., &amp; Ulasi, A. N. (2020). Lithofacies, particle size analysis and paleodepositional environment of the Eze-Aku Group (Cenomanian–Turonian) in the Itigidi-Ediba area, Afikpo Synclinorium, southeastern Nigeria. Journal of Sedimentary Environments, 5, 375-398.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref55"><unstructured_citation>
	Okrusch, M., &amp; Frimmel, H. E. (2020). Mineralogy: An introduction to minerals, rocks, and mineral deposits. Springer Nature.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref56"><unstructured_citation>
	Petit, F., Gol, F., Houbrechts, G., &amp; Assani, A.A., 2005. Critical specific stream power in gravel-bed rivers. Geomorphology, 69: 92-101.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref57"><unstructured_citation>
	Pirouz, M. (2018). Post-collisional deposits in the Zagros foreland basin: Implications for diachronous underthrusting. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107(5), 1603-1621.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref58"><unstructured_citation>
	Rahiminejad, A. H., Yazdi, M., &amp; Ashouri, A. R. (2011). Miocene scleractinian corals from a mixed siliciclastic–carbonate system: Bakhtiari succession, Zagros Basin (central-western Iran). Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology, 35(4), 571-592.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref59"><unstructured_citation>
	Razum, I., Rubinić, V., Miko, S., Ružičić, S., &amp; Durn, G. (2023). Coherent provenance analysis of terra rossa from the northern Adriatic based on heavy mineral assemblages reveals the emerged Adriatic shelf as the main recurring source of siliciclastic material for their formation. Catena, 226, 107083.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref60"><unstructured_citation>
	Reading, H.G.,  Levell, B.K., 1996. Controls on the sedimentary record In: Sedimentary Environment: Prosesses, Facies and Stratighrsphy (Ed. Reading,H.G.). Blackwell Science , Oxfprd; 5-36. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref61"><unstructured_citation>
	Rostami, F., Feiznia, S., Aleali, M., Hashmati, M., &amp; Yousefi Yegane, B. (2020). Application of grain-size statistics, lithofacies and architectural element in determining depositional environment of Kashkan Formation in Merk watershed, Kermanshah. International journal of environmental science and technology, 17, 1351-1372.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref62"><unstructured_citation>
	Selly , R.C . 2002. Ancient  sedimentary Environments,,London: Chapman and Hall, 317p.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref63"><unstructured_citation>
	Singh, D., Singh, P. K., Kainthola, A., Pandey, H. K., Kumar, S., &amp; Singh, T. N. (2022). Analysis of failure pattern in cut slopes of bedded sandstone: a case study. Environmental Earth Sciences, 81(15), 398.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref64"><unstructured_citation>
	Strand, K., 2005. Sequence stratigraphy of the silisiclastic east Puolanka Group the Palaeoproterozoic Kainuu Belt, Finland. Sedimentary Geology, 176: 149-166.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref65"><unstructured_citation>
	Therrien, F., 2006. Depositional environments and alluvial system changes in the dinosaur-bearing Sânpetru Formation (Late Cretaceous, Romania): Post-orogenic sedimentation in an active extensional basin, Sedimentary Geology, 192: 183–205.
	Tuker, M.E. 2001. Sedimentary Petrology (an introduction to the origin of sedimentary rocs): Third edition, Blackwell,</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref66"><unstructured_citation> Oxford, 260 p.
	Walker R. G., and James NP. 1992. Facies Model Response to Sea Level Change. Geological Association of Canada, 409 p. 
	Wendt, J., Kaufmann, B., Belka, Z., Farsan, N. and Karimi Bavandpour, A. 2005. Devonian/Lower Carboniferous</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref67"><unstructured_citation>  stratigraphy,  facies  patterns and palaeogeography  of  Iran,  part  II,  northern  and central Iran. Acta Geologica Polonica, 55, No. 1, 31-97, Warszawa.
	Yagishita, K., Tankano, O., 2500. Recognition of a floodplain within braid delta deposits of the Oligocene Minato Formation, north-east Japan: fine deposits correlated with transgression: In Blum, M.D. Marriott, S.B. and Leclair, S.E. (eds.), Fluvial Sedimentology VII, International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication 35, Blackwell, 557-568.
	Yakouti, I. E., Asmi, H. E., Gourari, L., Benabbou, M., Hayati, A., Salah, M., &amp; Chellai, E. H. (2024). Facies analysis, architectural elements, and paleoenvironmental reconstruction of alluvial deposits of the low terraces and floodplains in the Middle Sebou river (Eastern Saïss foreland basin, Morocco). Journal of African Earth Sciences, 211, 105170.‏
	Yang, W., Hou, J., Liu, Y., Dou, L., &amp; Wang, X. (2022). The pore structures of different lithofacies in low-permeability sandy conglomerate reservoirs and their diagenetic impacts: a case study from the Es4 member of the northern steep slope in Dongying depression, Bohai Bay Basin, NE China. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 136, 105481.‏
	Zaheer, M., Khan, M. R., Mughal, M. S., Janjuhah, H. T., Makri, P., &amp; Kontakiotis, G. (2022). Petrography and Lithofacies of the Siwalik Group in the Core of Hazara-Kashmir Syntaxis: Implications for Middle Stage Himalayan Orogeny and Paleoclimatic Conditions. Minerals, 12(8), 10


</unstructured_citation></citation></citation_list></journal_article></journal></body></doi_batch>