ریزرخساره ها، محیط رسوبی و چینه نگاری سکانسی سازند قم در ناحیه مرق (جنوب غرب کاشان)
محورهای موضوعی : شاخه های دیگر علوم زمین در ارتباط با زمین شناسی نفت
امراله صفری
1
(استادیار دانشگاه اصفهان )
حسین قنبرلو
2
(دانشگاه اصفهان)
ابراهیم محمدی
3
(دانشگاه تحصيلات تکميلي صنعتي و فناوري پيشرفته، کرمان)
کلید واژه: سازند قم, ریز رخساره, سکانس های رسوبی, ناحیه مرق,
چکیده مقاله :
سازند قم در ناحیه مرق و در 20 کیلومتری جنوب غرب کاشان با ضخامت 216 متر از سنگ آهک و شیل تشکیل شده است که به صورت ناپیوسته بر روی سنگ آتشفشانی ائوسن و به طور ناپیوسته در زیر سازند قرمز بالایی قرار دارد. براساس آلوکم های اصلی و ویژگی های رسوبی نه ریز رخساره کربناته و یک رخساره آواری شناسایی گردید. این ریز رخساره ها ی کربناته و رخساره آوری در پلت فرمی از نوع شلف باز رسوب گذاری کرده اند. این پلت فرم را می توان به سه محیط شلف داخلی (لاگون محصور و نیمه محصور)، شلف میانی و شلف خارجی تقسیم کرد. براساس توزیع عمودی ریز رخساره ها سه سکانس رسوبی کامل درجه 3 و یک سکانس ناقص رسوبی تشخیص داده شد.
The Qom Formation is located at the Maragh area (20 kilometers southwest of Kashan). The formation with 216 m thickness contains shale and limestones. Volcanic rocks unconformably are covered by the Qom Formation. The upper boundary of the Qom Formation with the Upper Red Formation is also unconformable. Nine microfacies and terrigenous facies were identified based on the main components and sedimentological features. These microfacies and terrigenous facies were deposited on an open-shelf carbonate platform. Three environments were recognized in this carbonate platform. These environments include the inner shelf (restricted and semi-restricted lagoon), middle shelf, and outer shelf. In addition, three third-order and one incomplete depositional sequences were identified based on the vertical distribution of microfacies.
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