مقایسه کارکرد شبکه های عصبی مرسوم برای برآورد تخلخل در یکی از میدانهای نفتی جنوب خاوری ایران
محورهای موضوعی : شاخه های دیگر علوم زمین در ارتباط با زمین شناسی نفت
فرشاد توفیقی
1
(دانشجو دانشگاه بین اللملی قزوین )
پرویز آرمانی
2
(دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی(ه))
علی چهرازی
3
(کارشناس ارشد )
اندیشه علیمرادی
4
(استاد یار دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی، قزوین)
کلید واژه: برآورد تخلخل, بازگردانی,
چکیده مقاله :
در صنعت نفت از هوش مصنوعی برای شناسایی روابط، بهینه سازی، برآورد و رده بندی تخلخل بهره گیری میشود. یكی از مهمترین مراحل ارزیابی پارامترهای پتروفیزیكی مخزن، شناسایی ویژگیهای تخلخل است. هدف اصلی این پژوهش مقایسه درستی و تعمیم پذیری سه شبكه عصبی چند لایه پیشخور ) MLFN (، شبكه تابع شعاع مبنا ) RBFN ) و شبكه عصبی احتمالی ) PNN ) برای برآورد تخلخل با بهره گیری از ویژگیهای لرزهای است. در این راستا، دادههای زمینشناسی 7 حلقه چاه یک میدان نفتی فراساحلی هندیجان در شمال باختری حوضه خلیج فارس مورد ارزیابی قرارگرفت. امپدانس آکوستیک با بهرهگیری از روش وارونگی مبتنی بر مدل برآورد شد و سپس شبكههای عصبی یاد شده با بهرهگیری از ویژگیهای لرزهای بهینه طراحی شده و با روش رگرسیون گام به گام مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. سرانجام مشخص شد که مدل MLFN برای برآورد تخلخل خوب عمل نمیکند. PNN از بهترین دقت کارکرد در درون یابی تخلخل برخوردار است، اما تعمیم پذیری RBFN بهتر است.
In the oil industry, artificial intelligence is used to identify relationships, optimize, estimate and classify porosity. One of the most important steps in evaluating the petrophysical parameters of the reservoir is to identify the porosity properties. The main purpose of this study is to compare the accuracy and generalizability of three multilayer feed neural networks (MLFNs), radius base function networks (RBFNs) and probabilistic neural networks (PNNs) to estimate porosity using seismic properties. In this regard, geological data of 7 wells were evaluated from an offshore oil field in Hindijan in the northwest of the Persian Gulf basin. Acoustic impedance was estimated using model-based inversion method and then the mentioned neural networks were designed using optimal seismic properties and evaluated by stepwise regression method. Finally, it became clear that the MLFN model did not work well for estimating porosity. PNN has the best performance accuracy in porosity interpolation, but RBFN generalizability is better.
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